The Wheel and Layout Differences
One of the most noticeable distinctions between American and French roulette is the design of the wheel. American roulette features an additional double-zero (00) pocket, making a total of 38 pockets (1-36, 0, and 00). In contrast, French roulette has only a single zero (0) and 37 pockets. This extra pocket in American roulette increases the house edge, making it less favorable for players compared to the French version.
Additionally, the table layout differs slightly. French roulette tables include special areas for “La Partage” and “En Prison” rules, which provide players with a chance to recover part of their bets when the ball lands on zero. These rules are absent in American roulette, further tilting the odds in favor of the house.
House Edge and Odds Comparison
The house edge in American roulette is significantly higher than in the French version. Due to the extra double-zero pocket, the house edge in American roulette stands at 5.26%, whereas in French roulette, with the La Partage rule applied, it can be as low as 1.35% for even-money bets.
This difference means that players have a better chance of winning in French roulette, as the odds are slightly more favorable. Many experienced gamblers prefer the French version because of the reduced risk and the more player-friendly betting rules.
Betting Options and Rules
While both versions of roulette share the same fundamental betting structure, French roulette includes unique betting options such as “Call Bets” and “Announced Bets”. These allow players to wager on specific sections of the wheel, such as Voisins du Zéro, Tiers du Cylindre, and Orphelins.
In American roulette, the betting options are simpler, focusing mainly on inside and outside bets. The absence of call bets makes American roulette less strategic than its French counterpart. Additionally, the La Partage and En Prison rules do not apply in American roulette, meaning players lose their even-money bets completely if the ball lands on zero or double zero.
Gameplay Experience and Popularity
American roulette is more commonly found in casinos across the United States, as the name suggests. Its fast-paced nature and higher house edge make it a profitable option for casinos, which is why many establishments prefer it. On the other hand, French roulette is more prevalent in European casinos, where players often seek games with better odds and more strategic betting options.
While both versions offer excitement, the choice between them depends on whether a player values a higher probability of winning or a faster-paced game with greater risks.
Comparison Table
| Feature | American Roulette | French Roulette |
|---|---|---|
| Number of Pockets | 38 (1-36, 0, 00) | 37 (1-36, 0) |
| House Edge | 5.26% | 1.35% (with La Partage) |
| Special Rules | No special rules | La Partage, En Prison |
| Call Bets | Not available | Available (Voisins du Zéro, Orphelins, etc.) |
| Popularity | USA & Online Casinos | Europe & Select Casinos |
Conclusion
While both American and French roulette provide thrilling experiences, they cater to different types of players. If you prefer a lower house edge and more strategic gameplay, French roulette is the better choice. However, if you enjoy faster-paced games with a straightforward betting system, American roulette might be more appealing. Ultimately, understanding these differences can help you make informed decisions and maximize your enjoyment at the casino.
